Stanford University

Stanford was based in 1885 by businessman, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from Golden State and leading railroad big businessman, and his woman, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of theirsolely kid, businessman, Jr., United Nations agency had died of typhoid at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on Oct one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominationalestablishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more once a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 point of entryearthquake. Following war II, academic administrator Frederick Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create independent native trade in what would later be called Silicon Valley. By 1970, Stanford was home to a particle accelerator, and was one among the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern urban center vale adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and point of entry. Stanford conjointly has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one among the most important within the us. The university is additionally one amongthe highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary faculty to boost quite a billion bucks in an exceedingly year.

Stanford's tutorial strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 tutorial colleges that haveundergrad students and another four skilled colleges. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one among 2 personal establishments within the Division  FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, per annum since 1994-1995.

Stanford college and alumni have based several firms together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and firms based by Stanford alumni generatequite $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, adore the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's theschool of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and eighteen Turing Award laureates.it's conjointly one among the leading producers of members of the us Congress. The University has related with sixty altruist laureates citation needed and a pair of Fields Medalists (when awarded).